Showing posts with label meantrades. Show all posts
Showing posts with label meantrades. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 15, 2014

Why is Volatility good for some systems and dangerous for others?

I'm often find myself reading popular blogs and forums which talk about volatility as a dangerous development in markets, and Forex in particular. Granted, no matter the system, when markets accelerate in their transactions there is always the possibility of errors, no matter how robust or automated the process. In the case of my own trading method, times of decreased volatility are a strong indicator of drawdowns.

So I asked myself, what is it about Meantrades that makes volatility a necessary and good thing? The answer surprised me a little, and makes me doubt what I discovered as it seems I am on to something that most retail traders are unaware of. And how can that be? I'm just a regular guy who happens to be a forex trader.

Volatility is a measure of uncertainty.

Meantrades signals are determined when a reversal is seen short term on a longer trend. For example, if the daily trend is long, Meantrades will only see a buy signal if there is a swift selloff and rapid reversal. The amount of time necessary for this reversal is usually around 12-48 hours, anything longer and the daily trend is at risk of reversing and  this prevents signals on smaller time frames to fail to appear. I should mention then, that the past few years I have traded nothing smaller than an hourly chart (and the range bar equivalent).

But, what exactly is being measured in Forex volatility? 

The term is often used interchangeably with acceleration and range. But, what is truly important from my perspective, is that it refers to uncertain direction in the market with an expanding price range (this requires an objective assessment which traders demarcate with options trading, most commonly used for commercial hedging rather than outright speculation). All other meanings are interesting but not very relevant for my needs as a directional trader.

I think it is worth delving into popular standard definitions as most people simply have an emotional or experiential reaction to the news of "volatility" in the markets. I too was vulnerable to this for years as I was glued to CNBC and then Bloomberg on the tv in the background. I've since gone dark and rarely, if ever, turn on the news when i am trading. I have even extended this to popular forums and chat rooms where trade signals are issued. I find that no matter how useful the information, it will eventually conflict with my own signals. Inevitably the signals I choose to ignore because of external information will be the screaming winners.

Investopedia defines volatility as either:

1)A statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.

Or:


2)A variable in option pricing formulas showing the extent to which the return of the underlying asset will fluctuate between now and the option's expiration. 


The point is the press almost never refers to either of these definitions when they report on volatile markets. All the are reporting on is that a closely watched index has dropped a larger percentage than in previous sessions. In itself this is of course, important and newsworthy, but for traders it creates false assumptions.

Why do bloggers often talk about the dangers of volatility in trading?

Simple. Most trading systems are static in their application. They do not seek a dynamic pattern to determine entries and exits. Although meantrades uses no "feel"or artificial intelligence. It seeks a "nesting" pattern which only works well when volatility is present in the forex market. Perhaps this is the main differentiation between Meantrades and systems such as these. There have been popular systems over the years which attempt to tackle this but often their complexity extends far beyond the capacities of retail traders. Which frankly is a nice thought exercise but without vast economic resources, they are just not satisfactory solutions for the average trader. The buzzword associated with these "revolutionary" systems is: adaptive. Two of the more interesting are well presented in video format:

Summers Bars are very similar to constant range bars. However they perform one extra adaptive function which really caught my eye. They take into account the average volume in previous bars and begin to print as volatility increases. This smooths out indicators as well as gives you a unique technical perspective which standard charts cannot offer. The results are not necessarily an improvement but, like meantrades, it puts you in and takes you out of the market in less crowded junctures.

Adaptive Moving Averages were popularized by Perry Kaufman. According to Investopedia this approach would:
allow winners to run. As a trend comes to an end and prices consolidate, the moving average would move closer to the current market action and, in theory, allow the trader to keep most of the gains captured during the trend.

However just as static approaches to markets have proven, this very interesting attempt was nothing more in the end than intellectual stimulus for whipsawed traders everywhere. As the article mentions in conclusion from a great book on backtested technical indicators:

 "Although the adaptive moving average is an interesting newer idea with considerable intellectual appeal, our preliminary tests fail to show any real practical advantage to this more complex trend smoothing method."


Volatility, the most dynamic of indicators.

Trading static systems in a dynamic market will yield excellent results some of the time, and dreadful results the rest of the time. Using a crass simplification, mean reversion trading will yield tiny gains 70 percent of the time while breakout systems will get chopped to death during the same market conditions. While breakout systems will reap huge rewards during the other 30 percent of the time while mean reversion systems will lose all their gains in the same market environment. I have seen some try to create a barometer to transfer between each method with fairly effective results, and for this I think they alone get how retail trading is done. For the rest, there is just heartache without much education other than to learn how to admit defeat in the face of an unflinching forex market.

The trick for most traders is to learn to embrace volatility, not as a dangerous side effect but as a surfer would; acknowledge the force of nature which provides you with the waves to surf. It's best o remember that nobody ever got rich in a still marketplace.

Tuesday, October 7, 2014

Daily Signals 10/7/14

Current Positions:

Short EUR/USD 1.2613 or higher
Short GBP/USD 1.6039 or higher
Short AUD/USD .8738 or higher
Short XAU/USD 1204.34 or higher
Long USD/CHF .9614 or lower

Closed Positions:

Buy EUR/AUD 1.4400 stopped breakeven

*Stops are based on the previous swing high or low prior to the signal and require an hourly close above or below this swing high or low; they are not based on a strict price.

Monday, October 6, 2014

Today's Signals 10/6/14

Current Positions:
Buy EUR/AUD 1.4400 or lower

Closed Positions:
Buy USD/CAD 1.1107 +131
Short AUD/USD .8772 +78
Buy EUR/AUD 1.4418 stopped breakeven
Short EUR/USD +111
Short XAU/USD 1215.08 +218

*Stops are based on the previous swing high or low prior to the signal and require an hourly close above or below this swing high or low; they are not based on a strict price.

Friday, September 26, 2014

Trade Signals 9/26/14

New Positions:
Buy GBP/JPY 177.79 or lower
Buy EUR/JPY 138.94 or lower
Short XAU/USD 1221.67 or higher

Closed Positions:
Buy EUR/AUD 1.4418 +94
Buy GBP/USD 1.6327 -31



*Stops are based on the previous swing high or low prior to the signal and require an hourly close above or below this swing high or low; they are not based on a strict price.

Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Today's Signals 9/24/14

Current Positions based on hourly charts:

Short EUR/USD 1.2856 stop to break even +96
Short XAU/USD 1227.72 stop to break even +53

Closed Positions:
Short AUD/CAD .9797 stopped break even


*Stops are always based on the previous swing high or low prior to the signal and require an hourly close above or below this swing high or low; they are not based on a strict price.

Tuesday, September 23, 2014

Today's Signals 9/23/14

Current Positions:

Short Eur/USD 1.2856 or higher
Short AUD/CAD .9797 or higher
Short XAU/USD 1227.72 or higher

Exited the following trades in the past 24 hours:


Long USD/CAD 1.0967 +56
Long EUR/AUD 1.4363+89
Long GBP/USD 1.6331 +27
Long EUR/JPY 140.08 -40






*Stops are always based on the previous swing high or low prior to the signal and require an hourly close above or below this swing high or low; they are not based on a strict price.

Monday, September 22, 2014

Today's Signals 9/22/14

Nice morning action as the loss from Friday has been over taken with a really nice pop in EUR/AUD

Exit USD/CHF .9350 +35

Long USD/CAD 1.0967 +30, stop to break even
Long EUR/AUD 1.4363+113 stop to break even

New positions

Long GBP/USD 1.6331 or lower
Long EUR/JPY 140.08 or lower

*Stops are always based on the previous swing high or low prior to the signal.

Friday, September 19, 2014

September has returned with welcome volatility

After what has been a shockingly sludgy market, September has seen volatility expansion to the Forex markets with a bang.

Here are the pip totals so far with 2 weeks of trading said and done.

EUR/USD no trades
GBP/USD +212
AUD/USD +114
EUR/JPY +171
GBP/JPY +198
USD/CAD +32
XAU/USD +231
OIL +272

Most gains were primarily set up on Tuesday the 16th, which was a FED speaking day. It's encouraging to see that the FED announcements are once again causing markets to move.

*Please note, all trades are taken off the meantrades hourly system applying a daily supertrend filter to determine which trades to exclude and which trades to take.

**No position sizing modifications were made for these pip totals. If one were to consider position sizing modification, the first trade after the daily supertrend filter would be a full sized position while each additional trade taken in the same direction as the established daily supertrend would be a half size position. This is necessary in a low volatility environment where waiting for the supertrend cross to exit would create extremely small gains as the price behavior in such an environment, contrary to expectations, does not trend well at all. It is in the truest sense of the word, a mean reverting environment.

Thursday, September 6, 2012

Keeping the switch on

Looking back at the previous post so many months ago I am pleasantly surprised at how much my attitude towards automation has changed. Since the end of June I have been on an automated version of my system and the results have been nothing if not impressive. Some takeaways over the past few months in my transition from mechanical manual trading to automation include:



  • Accepting drawdowns with a more passive attitude. The roll-out of the EA conincided with a technically poor Forex market. There was no volatility or serious volume coming into the market this summer--which is to be expected with many large traders off for the summer months. However I kept the controls on and sat passively while the system took it's lumps. It was perhaps the first time ever in my trading career where I allowed my account equity to drop without any attempt at hedging or removing stops. Ironically I feel I have grown as a trader by becoming less involved in my actual trades.

  • Having a healthy expectancy. By knowing how meantrades has performed in the past, keeping the switch on during drawdowns enables me to avoid missing the huge upswings in account equity. At the moment my expectancy is only around 1.3 for every dollar risked. Most long term systems tend to float around 1.5 to 2 for really huge returns. There are a few considerations on the lower expectancy such as trailing supertrend exits too closely during flattening volatility in the Asian session. Widening the supertrend stop as well as taking Friday afternoons off are two of the ideas I am toying with currently. Generally speaking though, 1.3 is enough for things to get very interesting in the long term. Currently meantrades is running at about 60% accuracy on the 3 markets I am trading everyday (those are EUR/USD, GBP/USD and the cfd for oil). I am thinking like a trend trader on this matter and would probably like to tighten the stops more, reduce the drawdown and get larger returns less frequently. All in due course. For now it's about keeping the switch on and maintaining a healthy expectancy.


Wednesday, April 4, 2012

Trending or Ranging? Stops or Cost averaging? Zero loss trading? Wake the fuck up.

There are a few basic unanswerable questions in intraday trading. Is the market trending or ranging? Do I use hard stops or average in? Has the market volume dried up for the day? Only the left side of the chart can give any clues. I've tried at various times to achieve some semblance of a complete system. One which avoided the draw-downs necessary in institutional standard systems popular in the trading community but I have never succeeded in achieving any level of certainty about my trading.

Last week I modified one of my basic exit criteria from using swing high extreme price levels to relying on a very good but nonetheless, delayed indicator called "supertrend." This resulted in disaster for my account. Instead of having a fixed stop loss range in place (because fills can be dubious in the forex world), I was giving myself back to the fate of the markets. Huge fuck up. Markets don't "respect" indicators. They are just tools to help confirm what you are already positioning for. Once you let indicators decide your sole entry and exit you are fucked and feeble. That's not trading, that's more like tossing a chinese star in the air with your bare hands below it. A bad idea set in motion. Sometimes I wish I had a very close trading ally. Perhaps this is why most great traders don't actually pull the trigger, they have clerks who do the "dirty work" for them.

March was a decent month. I only traded 2 weeks but came out with a 20% return on equity. Very pleased. But then I went and messed with a sound risk metric, employing "supertrend" as a stop loss rather than simply a trailing stop. This caused me to give it all back to the market. Back to humble pie for me grandma.



In addition to battle tested methods of meantrade, I have always been focused on finding a way to trade ORB (opening range) breakouts on the same chart as reversals. I finally discovered that using a trailing indicator such as the cci, stochastics or rsi on a larger time frame as a directional indicator of the current market (yes, still a lagging metric but trends tend to persist in forex for at least a few hours which is all I need to take profits on a weekly basis) creates very robust breakout trading opportunities on my constant range charts. I have been using 10 pip ranges for both my EUR/USD and GBP/USD charts as of late as I find the market is as whippy as ever and the 20 crb's were giving back far too many pips.

I am now taking the pre-London range as my two trade levels (long and short). I only trade in the direction of the 4 hour indicator (in this case the 4hr reading of the CCI should be above the 0 level). The results are not bad. With this method it enables two trade opportunities per market per day. If the market breaks out I can enter at first break and if it pulls back to a trade level I am watching, I can enter for a nice reversion trade. Now I have both sides of a good market on my radar and on the same chart. This is somewhat encouraging for me as I was often sitting staring at the screen waiting for a meantrades setup to occur while the market just takes off without any retrenchments. Not a particularly useful way to trade the forex market these days.



So I will take this massive hiccup in stride. I will stay the course, I won't take this as an indication that I have failed once again. But a very sound reminder that I have a decent system, which works but requires that I take my medicine. And everyone knows a traders medicine is their stop loss.

Wednesday, November 16, 2011

Meantrades OHLC a deeper understanding...




My objective with altering the Support and Resistance levels to OHLC with Meantrades is to refine an already useful concept. The less trade points we have an opportunity to trade, the more likely we are to execute according to plan. Of course the assumed premise is that the system has a positive expectancy.

Meantrades, regardless of how the support and resistance lines are formed, no matter what the time frame, has a positive expectancy. The only question in my mind has always been drawdowns. OHLC seems to create a more significant way to enter the market and reduce risk.

Yesterday there was 3 trades in 4 markets I follow. EURUSD went for a loss, Oil had a break even stop, as did YM index. With intervention both Oil went for 40 points as did the YM. The EURUSD loss was -37 pips. In the previous stop method of meantrades, the EURUSD trade would still be short and sitting on a drawdown of about 150 pips this morning. Nothing to panic about, but with volatility at an all time high, there will come a day in the not too distant future where the maximum negative excursion will be so large, no account size can handle it. I hate hard stops, but I hate margin calls even more.


OHLC will always be used with modified price bars. Originally I saw the value of constant range bars with their ability to remain in trends longer. These days, it is more about reducing risk. If you were to compare a stop loss on a time based price candle, there is no way to know truly how large it will get before its close. Fast markets create larger candles. With constant range bars, fast candles are always the same size. Compare these two losing trades to see what I mean:

I am using the 15 minute time frame in comparison. There is no exact way to compare the two charts. In my eyes 15 minutes seems to be the smallest time frame you can trade without seeing false signals all over the place. But then, some people see the market crystal clear on 5 minute charts. It doesn't really matter to me anymore, CRBs have eliminated any lack of clarity for me in the markets.





Here we can see with CRBs we reduced the stop loss not only in amount of pips but we were able to see that the market had violated its stop level much earlier than with the conventional time based chart.




To recap what Meantrades actually comprises:


  • Keltner bands: 


We must have a Keltner band touch of the outer band in the opposite direction of the trend. We don't want to be trading support and resistance without a healthy amount of momentum in either direction. If a market is simply climbing the wall of worry, there is no place to be looking for reversals. It is much better to be with the trend at that point as it will eventually climax and present a better reversal trade opportunity at some later point.

2 possible Keltner band setups:


  1. Market has a strong breakout outside the Keltner bands and then reverses.



2. Market trades outside the Keltner but has no thrust higher. This is a slightly lower percentage scenario than #1 but nonetheless still a statistically significant trade setup. Often this trade can turn into a creeping market where it never has any thrust higher but still takes out stops.